The Importance of AI Literacy Among Educators

As artificial intelligence becomes increasingly prevalent in education, its integration into classrooms represents both an opportunity and a responsibility. However, successful integration requires a foundational understanding of AI among educators. AI literacy is not just a technical skill—it is a prerequisite for informed, ethical, and meaningful conversations about how AI can and should be used in schools.

Why AI Literacy Matters

1. Understanding the Tool Before Teaching It
   Educators cannot effectively guide students in the use of AI without first understanding it themselves. By developing AI literacy, educators gain insights into the capabilities, limitations, and ethical considerations of AI, enabling them to approach its use in a balanced and informed manner. This ensures that decisions about AI are grounded in knowledge rather than fear or misinformation.

2. Navigating Complex Conversations
   AI brings with it a host of challenges, including concerns about bias, data privacy, and its impact on student creativity and effort. Educators who are AI-literate can engage in these discussions with confidence, advocating for policies and practices that prioritize student well-being while leveraging AI’s strengths.

3. Building Confidence and Trust
   Without a solid understanding of AI, educators may feel apprehensive about its integration. By prioritizing AI literacy, districts can foster trust in the technology, empowering teachers to see it as a partner in education rather than a threat.

4. Setting the Stage for Student Use
   AI is already a part of students’ lives, from predictive text on smartphones to AI-driven learning platforms. Educators who are well-versed in AI can guide students in using these tools responsibly, teaching them how to critically evaluate AI outputs, understand ethical implications, and use AI to enhance their learning rather than replace their efforts.

A Vision for AI Literacy

To ensure educators are equipped for these responsibilities, professional development programs should:

• Provide Practical Training: Focus on hands-on applications of AI tools for teaching and administrative tasks, helping educators see immediate benefits.

• Highlight Ethical Considerations: Cover topics such as bias, data privacy, and the ethical use of AI in the classroom.

• Foster Iterative Learning: Encourage a growth mindset, emphasizing that AI literacy is an ongoing process that evolves alongside the technology.

• Promote Collaboration: Create spaces for educators to share insights, challenges, and best practices, building a community of AI-informed professionals.

The Path Ahead

By prioritizing AI literacy among educators, districts can ensure that conversations about AI integration are thoughtful, informed, and aligned with educational goals. This foundational work will not only prepare teachers to use AI effectively but also empower them to guide students in navigating the complexities of an AI-driven world. In doing so, we position education as a leader in shaping the responsible use of AI for generations to come.

Addressing Smarphone and Social Media Use in Schools→

Catherine Price, author of How to Break Up With Your Phone and founder of Screen/Life Balance, about children, smartphones, and social media:

"We are in the middle of a youth mental health crisis... there has been something happening between 2010 and 2015... we shifted from what [Jonathan Haidt] calls a play-based childhood to a phone-based childhood and that there were dramatic changes in Social patterns, Role Models, emotions, physical activity and even sleep patterns."

Price makes a compelling case for proactive management of these technologies. She advocates for limiting smartphone use during school hours to encourage face-to-face interactions and reduce distractions. She emphasizes the importance of integrating comprehensive digital literacy into the curriculum to educate students on the risks of social media, the importance of privacy, and how to use technology productively. Additionally, she stresses the need for schools to work closely with parents to align policies with home practices, encourage activities that promote physical, social, and emotional development, and provide robust mental health support services. Training staff to recognize signs of digital addiction and cyberbullying is crucial to ensuring students have the support they need.

This is a recommended watch for educators and parents.

AI in Schools: More Than Just a Fad→

Hadi Parvoti, CEO of code.org, on the future outlook of curriculum and instruction in a world where Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models like ChatGPT are commonplace:

"In five years I'm quite confident that our school system will recognize not only that these tools are here to stay but that teaching kids how to be amazing problem solvers, critical thinkers, and collaborators using these digital tools is going to be a key part and reason for education."

Just as calculators revolutionized how we teach math—enabling us to go beyond basic arithmetic to explore higher-level concepts—AI is set to expand the horizons of what's possible in the classroom. It's not about sidelining teachers or making students overly reliant on technology. It's about leveraging these tools to enhance the educational experience.

What Parvoti is talking about is a shift from a knowledge-based model to a skills-based model. One where we're not ditching the classics; we're giving them a 21st-century update so that we can equip students with the skills they need to navigate a world where digital literacy isn't optional; it's essential.

Optimisism about the future of education in a world of AI→

Ethan Mollick, writing for One Useful Thing:

I actually think the opposite is true: education will be able to adapt to AI far more effectively than other industries, and in ways that will improve both learning and the experience of instructors.

During a recent meeting with my district's Literacy Coaches, I saw an opportunity to introduce ChatGPT and help them understand how it could generate assessment prompts using a new technical format they had recently learned. The coaches identified a grade level and subject area, and I used ChatGPT to generate multiple assessment prompts. The prompts were not only coherent and grammatically correct, but they also perfectly fit the specifications learned at the training.

The coaches were amazed at the speed and accuracy of ChatGPT's responses. This was their first exposure to the technology. By demonstrating ChatGPT's capabilities, they were able to see the potential benefits that AI could bring to planning instruction.

With AI, teachers can quickly generate materials and assessments, saving time and allowing them to focus on individualized student support. Additionally, AI can analyze student data and provide personalized recommendations, helping teachers better understand each student's strengths and needs. By showing teachers these benefits through hands-on experiences early on, we can build their confidence and encourage more integration in the classroom.

ChatGPT Will End High-School English→

Daniel Herman, teacher at Maybeck High School in Berkeley, CA, writing about the impact of AI on writing for The Atlantic:

I believe my most essential tasks, as a teacher, are helping my students think critically, disagree respectfully, argue carefully and flexibly, and understand their mind and the world around them. Unconventional, improvisatory, expressive, meta-cognitive writing can be an extraordinary vehicle for those things. But if most contemporary writing pedagogy is necessarily focused on helping students master the basics, what happens when a computer can do it for us? Is this moment more like the invention of the calculator, saving me from the tedium of long division, or more like the invention of the player piano, robbing us of what can be communicated only through human emotion?

Not too long ago, the ability to effectively communicate through writing was a critical differentiator in the job market. However, with the rise of AI, this will soon no longer be the case. The new differentiation will instead be between those who can simply produce coherent text and those who can skillfully leverage the technology to enhance their own creativity and produce truly exceptional writing.

As educators, we must now ask ourselves: How can we best prepare our students to work hand-in-hand with AI, using it to augment their writing process and push the boundaries of their creativity, instead of letting it replace their originality altogether?

Why videoconferencing can feel so exhausting→

Dr. Jena Lee explains why spending so much time on Zoom and other videoconferencing platforms is leading to increased fatigue, tiredness, worry, and burnout:

“However, on video, most [social] cues are difficult to visualize, since the same environment is not shared (limiting joint attention) and both subtle facial expressions and full bodily gestures may not be captured. Without the help of these unconscious cues on which we have relied since infancy to socioemotionally assess each other and bond, compensatory cognitive and emotional effort is required.”

The new ‘magical thinking’ about high-tech in schools — and why it’s a problem→

The notion that education is a "problem to be solved" is just flat out wrong. 

Allowing Student Choice in Their Daily Schedule: a Technical How-To

This year, using Google Forms and two Add-Ons, I cobbled together a system that allows teachers to account for our 400 high school students during a relatively open 30-minute period of their day. When developing this system, I had two primary objectives:

1. I wanted students to choose which class they go to for this 30-minutes.
2. I didn't want to use passes or paper and pencil sign-ups.

I needed to know where students were at and whether or not they attended, but I didn't want students to have to go to one teacher's class for attendance just to leave (as is done in typical seminar-like structures I've seen elsewhere). I find this to be a waste of time and energy.

After some help from the internet and time to tinker, I came up with the following system:

1. Students Register for the Class They Want to Attend

We offer these 30-minute periods, called FIT (for Focused Instructional Time) every Tuesday and Thursday in the middle of the afternoon. Prior to the start of each FIT period, students navigate to this page on our website, click on the name of the teacher who's class they need to focus on, and complete a Google Form letting the teacher know they plan to attend.

For reasons that will become evident in the next step, each of the registration links on this page go to a separate Google Form specific to that teacher's class.

2. Registrations are Capped at Thirty Students Per Class

To prevent some classes from becoming overrun with students, I use the formLimiter add-on by New Visions Cloud Lab. While not perfect, this add-on looks at the spreadsheet where registrations are being recorded and turns off the form once registration levels hit a pre-determined level (in our case thirty students).

3. Students Receive an Automated Email Confirming Registration

Whenever a student successfully registers for a class, they see a message on the screen and receive an email confirming our expectation that they will attend. This email is sent using Google's own Form Notificaitons add-on. It becomes the fall-back receipt in the event of a registration getting lost.

4. Registrations are Captured in a Single Google Sheet

To ensure my entire staff can easily find any student during this 30-minute period, I have set the destination of each of the individual teacher's registration forms to the same Google Sheet. My entire staff needs to have edit rights to this spreadsheet, so I protected all of the cells they shouldn't edit to prevent errors from breaking everything.

5. Teachers Take Attendance Using Registrations

Every Tuesday and Thursday, during this 30-minute period, teachers open up the spreadsheet, navigate to their course tab, and take attendance using the list of students who have registered to be in their class during FIT. If a student who registered is absent, the teacher copies the registration information and pastes it into another tab labeled "Absent." My dean of students checks the absent tab for students who should be present while my instructional coach and a paraprofessional "sweep" the halls looking for students who may have forgotten to register.

6. Once Attendance is Taken, Teachers Delete the Registrations

Within the sheet is a tab containing formulas that count the registrations for each teacher. It is this tab that each registration form looks at to determine whether or not the class is at capacity (30) and the form needs to close. Deleting the day's registrations after attendance is taken resets the count tab value to zero for the course allowing another 30 students to register the next time around.

If a teacher forgets to delete their registrations after taking attendance, then only as many students as seats available will be able to register the next time around before the form automatically shuts itself off. For this reason, deleting student registrations after attendance is taken is a key behavior to ensuring this system works.

A Teenager's View on Social Media→

Insightful article by "actual teen," Andrew Watts:

If I could break down a party for you in social media terms, here’s how it would pan out:

• You post yourself getting ready for the party, going to the party, having fun at the party, leaving at the end of the party, and waking up the morning after the party on Snapchat.
• On Facebook you post the cute, posed pictures you took with your friends at the party with a few candids (definitely no alcohol in these photos).
• On Instagram you pick the cutest one of the bunch to post to your network.

Snapchat is where we can really be ourselves while being attached to our social identity. Without the constant social pressure of a follower count or Facebook friends, I am not constantly having these random people shoved in front of me. Instead, Snapchat is a somewhat intimate network of friends who I don't care if they see me at a party having fun.

Roll Your Own Digital Signage

Last fall, I was lucky to have an interesting problem: our newly renovated learning space included eight 42" monitors, each located above a "laptop touchdown station" where students could plug in to collaborate, practice presentations, etc. The challenge was deciding what to show on these screens when students were not plugged in.

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​Corridor at Niles New Tech in Niles, Michigan

After researching commercial digital signage solutions, we decided that there has to be a better (less expensive) way to do this on our own. This post will outline what we did to create a social and dynamic digital signage solution using HTML, CSS, and a bit of javascript. While I image that "what we did" will be pretty specific to our needs at the time, my hope is that some of the ideas shared in this post will be helpful to others down the road.

To start, let's talk about the hardware:​

• The monitor we went with was the NEC V422 because it had sound, accepted a variety of input types, and had scheduling capabilities to turn on and off automatically at specified times of day.
• Behind each monitor was an electrical outlet, an ethernet port, and an HDMI port. The HDMI port worked simply as a local connection for students to plug into that station. It only ran one foot down the wall to a second input plate above the counter.
• Connected to the back of each monitor via VGA was a simple NComputing L-Series virtual PC.  These boxes were connected to our network via the ethernet jack and were the necessary link to make our digital signage work.
• On the other end of the network connection was obviously a server running the virtual PC installations.​

That was about all the hardware we needed to make this thing work. The rest of the work was in the software. Here's what happened on each:

• ​My network admin setup the NComputing devices to automatically restart, login to the network, and open Chrome in full-screen mode every night. Since I didn't do any of this work I can't provide much detail beyond telling you that it worked. Of course, there were times when a particular device lagged or didn't work properly but the fix was usually as easy as restarting the individual box manually.
• We set http://sign.nilesnewtech.org as the homepage in Chrome for each of these setups so that it would always open to our signage webpage.
• We then set the timer on each monitor to turn on at 7am and turn off at 4pm.​ Every morning, when the students came in, the signage would be on every screen. If students wanted to "take over" a monitor locally to use it as an external monitor, they simply changed inputs and plugged in their laptop via HDMI.

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​Screenshot of the Niles New Tech digital signage webpage.

Once we had monitors connected to virtual PCs that automatically opened a webpage every night, our next step was to design and code a webpage ​with some interesting content.

When designing the site, I knew that I didn't want to create anything that would require much future updating through the backend. In other words, if I had to go back through the HTML every time I wanted to make a change, I knew this solution would fail. I don't have time to spend my day in code.

With this in mind, I started looking for javascript solutions that would take advantage of APIs to pull content from other sources like GoogleDocs, Twitter, or Flickr. By taking advantage of these services, I was able to create a single webpage that dynamically pulls content from these services throughout the day. My teachers, students, their parents, and visitors can all easily post content right alongside our school calendar and announcements. 

Here are the resources I used:

• The calendar is a simple Google Calendar embedded into the page. You can setup your parameters for this right within the Google Calendar embed interface.​
• ​Everything that follows requires the jQuery library.
• The HTC Hero inspired digital clock / weather widget ​is called jDigiClock.
• Both the News & Announcements and Shout-outs sections of the site pull content from Twitter and are powered by electronaut's LiveTwitter plugin.
• ​The image slideshow that pulls recent images from the school's Flickr is powered by Flickrfeed.

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​Screenshot of index.html

​Once I found all of the resources needed to make the signage work, I started coding. Attached is a zipped up copy of everything I have at http://sign.nilesnewtech.org. Your free to steal the design and everything I've done. I've simply pulled together resources from other places. 

Download the files here.​

Other things you'll need to do and know:​

• The News & Announcements section pulls content from a specific Twitter account. I gave access to this Twitter account to my teachers and secretary so that they could post whenever they had something to share. A notable benefit of doing this is that you can share the Twitter account with parents and students through other places (like your website, on Twitter, etc.). It's not only useful for the sign. (Edited on line 50 of index.php)
• The "Shout-outs section pulls content from tweets that include a specified phrase (like a hashtag). This allows anyone to get their words on the screen just by using that tag in their tweet. This is an important and powerful part of the sign - it keeps people looking.​ (Edited on line 51 of index.php)
• You'll need a Flickr account to link up to the pictures. (Edited on line 7 of setup.js) We all installed Flickr uploader apps on our phones so that we could easily take a picture of student learning in the classroom and upload it right to our shared account. Then, the next time the sign refreshed, it would show the new pictures you just took.
• There are refresh rate caps with Twitter. You may need to change the refresh rates on lines 50 and 51 of index.php if you have a lot of signs pulling from Twitter simultaneously.​

That's about all I have to share. I realize that this is not a very good technical post for those of you without a coding background. I simply can't think of any way to explain much more without turning this into a coding tutorial. If you have questions or hang-ups, feel free to post questions as comments or you can find me on Twitter @ptrkmkl​.